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World Council for Health Florida

Hurricane Preparedness

Part 2: What To Do When It’s Happening

It’s different when you’ve packed everything in case it happens and when it’s really happening! Read on to know what to do during hurricanes.

Recognize Warnings and Respond Immediately

 
  • hurricane watch means hurricane conditions are possible within 48 hours. Secure your preparations.

  • hurricane warning signals hurricane-force winds expected within 36 hours. Finalize boarding, fill vehicles with fuel, eat perishable foods, and move indoors.

Follow Mandatory Evacuation Orders Without Hesitation

 

If authorities instruct you to leave, go immediately. Storm surge cannot be outrun once it begins flowing. Transport pets, grab your go-bag, and follow pre-established routes. Traffic jams worsen dramatically when residents delay departure past optimal timing.

Shelter in Place Safely

 

When staying home becomes the safer option—or if you’re caught by surprise:

  • Move to an interior room on the lowest floor that remains above anticipated flood elevation. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and under staircases offer the strongest structural protection.

  • Never shelter in attics sealed by rising water. Rescue teams cannot reach trapped occupants easily.

  • Close all interior doors and exterior windows. Do not open hurricane shutters until the eye passes overhead (opening them too early exposes interiors to violent secondary winds arriving behind the calm center).

  • Unplug fragile electronics and appliances. Turn off gas valves if instructed by utility companies. Shut off electricity at the main breaker if floodwater enters the structure.

  • Remain inside throughout the storm. Partway through a hurricane lies the “eye”—an eerily calm, clear-eyed lull lasting anywhere from ten minutes to several hours. Winds resume violently from the opposite direction moments later. Many casualties occur when premature evacuees venture outdoors during this deceptive quiet period.